Millions of unmarried couples across England could soon see stronger legal rights and greater financial protection, as the Government launches a major new consultation aimed at modernising relationship laws.
More than 3.5 million cohabiting couples are expected to benefit from the proposed reforms, which seek to better reflect how people live today, particularly as fewer couples choose marriage or civil partnerships.
The consultation, which went live on Friday 5 June, forms part of wider efforts to tackle Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG) and address financial insecurity amid ongoing cost of living pressures.
What’s changing for cohabiting couples in the UK?
Currently, unmarried couples who live together have limited legal rights if their relationship ends — often leaving one partner financially vulnerable.
Under the new proposals, the Government is exploring ways to:
- Strengthen financial protections when cohabiting relationships break down
- Make separation less financially damaging for unmarried couples
- Provide greater support for those leaving abusive relationships
- Better recognise non-married partnerships within the legal system
The aim is to create a framework that reflects “modern society”, where long-term cohabitation is increasingly common but not adequately protected under existing law.
Greater protection in cases of abuse
A key focus of the consultation is improving outcomes for survivors of domestic abuse.
Courts could be encouraged to place greater weight on factors such as:
- Controlling or coercive behaviour
- Economic abuse
- The wider impact of domestic violence when dividing finances
These considerations would apply not only to cohabiting couples but also to married partners, signalling a broader shift in how financial settlements are assessed.
Inheritance rights and legal agreements for cohabiting partners
The Government is also proposing significant changes to inheritance laws, which could see cohabiting partners automatically inherit from one another if one dies without a will — something that is not guaranteed under current rules.
In addition:
- Pre-nuptial and post-nuptial agreements may become legally binding
- Legal clarity around financial arrangements could increase for all couples
Together, these changes are designed to offer more certainty and reduce disputes during already difficult life transitions.
A ‘fairer’ system for modern relationships
Deputy Prime Minister David Lammy said the reforms aim to strike a balance between tradition and modern realities.
“When a relationship comes to an end, each partner should have the support and certainty they need to rebuild their life,” he said. “We’re launching this consultation to make sure our family law system is fair and protects the most vulnerable.”
Justice Minister Baroness Levitt KC added that financial independence should not be reserved solely for those who choose to marry or enter a civil partnership.
How to have your say
The consultation is now open, giving members of the public, legal professionals, and organisations the opportunity to shape future family law.
You can respond via the official Government website before the deadline.
