A building once dismissed as “Britain’s ugliest” has now been officially celebrated as one of its most significant.
Southbank Centre has been granted Grade II* listed status
The Southbank Centre, London’s sprawling post‑war arts complex, has been granted Grade II* listed status by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, marking the end of a 35‑year campaign to secure its protection.
The decision ensures the future preservation of key elements of the site including the Queen Elizabeth Hall, Purcell Room, Hayward Gallery, and the centre’s distinctive walkways and terraces.
Any future changes will now face oversight from heritage bodies to maintain the integrity of the original design. The Royal Festival Hall, which predates the rest of the complex, has been protected as a Grade I building since 1988.
Famously voted “Britain’s ugliest building”
The Southbank Centre was designed by a young team led by architect Norman Engleback and opened in October 1967. Upon its unveiling, the complex was mocked by some sections of the press and famously voted “Britain’s ugliest building” by Daily Mail readers.
But over time, it has come to be recognised as one of the most striking examples of British Brutalism – an architectural style noted for its rugged concrete forms and civic ambition.
Catherine Croft, director of the Twentieth Century Society, which spearheaded the listing campaign, hailed the decision as a landmark victory. “We’re absolutely thrilled that this internationally recognised concrete‑masterpiece of post‑war architecture has finally been accepted as part of our national heritage,” she said. “It has been our longest‑running campaign ever, so it is fantastic to have it recognised as the really important building that it is.”
Southbank Centre given Grade II* listed status after 35-year campaign
Historic England and the Twentieth Century Society had previously submitted six recommendations since 1991, urging ministers to extend protection to the entire site. The final decision was approved by Heritage Minister Baroness Twycross, following renewed collaboration between the preservation bodies.
A spokesperson for the Southbank Centre welcomed the recognition: “The Grade II listing highlights the architectural and civic importance of the Queen Elizabeth Hall and Hayward Gallery. It underlines the need for government investment in our buildings, all of which they own. We look forward to working with government to ensure these buildings thrive long into the future.”
The arts complex continues to serve as one of London’s most vibrant cultural hubs, hosting visual arts, theatre, dance, music, literature, and debate. As it marks its 75th anniversary, the centre has requested a £30 million investment to support essential infrastructure improvements.
Once derided and now celebrated, the Southbank Centre’s journey from “eyesore” to icon reflects Britain’s evolving appreciation for Brutalist architecture and how the passage of time can turn concrete into cultural heritage.