Perched proudly on the corner of Soho Square and Greek Street is a large Georgian building that you’ve probably walked past plenty of times before, without so much as giving it a second thought. Which is understandable, really. Because upon first glance, there’s nothing outrageously special about the structure. Well, apart from the fact that its name is rather distinctively emblazoned across its facade in tiled letters. Upon closer inspection, however, you’ll find that this building has got some pretty fascinating stories to tell. So, gather round, folks – because it’s time for another Secret London history lesson.
The spot in question is the House of Charity, and it’s not particularly difficult to spot due to (as previously I mentioned) its name being splashed across the side of the building. Dating back to the 18th century, it was originally built as an aristocratic home, but it became known as the House of Charity in 1862, when Doctor Henry Monro set it up as a philanthropic institution to help the destitute and homeless.
The House of Charity provided temporary accommodation for Londoners in need. There was a chapel inside the building to encourage Christianity among the residents, and the charity helped more than 300,00 people over the years. Many of the building’s original features can still be seen to this very day, including boot-scrapers outside the front door and a rather interesting-looking doorbell. But a particularly intriguing feature can be found attached to the railings outside.
The Victorian penny chute
Outside the building, a long chute was fastened to the building’s railings to encourage passers-by to donate money to the charity. An ‘ALMS’ sign with a slot was attached to the end of the chute, and Londoners could drop their coin through the slot, and it would roll down and land in box in the basement kitchen. The coins would be collected and used towards the charity’s work.
The House of Charity became the House of St Barnabas (the UK’s first charity members club) in the 1950s – but despite the change in name, it still had the same values at heart. The penny chute remained in action, and people could continue to drop a coin through the slot to support the charity. Profits would go directly towards the club’s employment academy, which helped those in risk of homelessness get back on their feet.
The House of St Barnabas continued to run as a charity supporting London’s homeless until early 2024, when it sadly had to close its doors for good. The penny chute remains on the railings outside, but it’s unclear as to where the inserted coins now end up. So, whilst it’s certainly interesting to take a look at; you may be better off taking your change elsewhere.
📍1 Greek Street, W1D 4NQ.
