Trafalgar Square is more than just a public plaza. It is the heart of London. This is where history, culture, and modern life come together. Over the years, it has hosted political protests, witnessed public celebrations, and has been the backdrop for several tourists’ pictures. The venue symbolises London’s rich heritage and identity. Now, it is the epicentre of London’s Annual Pride Parade, Chinese New Year, Carol singing, and more.
Background on Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square’s history goes back to the 13th century when it was initially the site of the Royal Mews. The area underwent a significant transformation in the early 19th century, and by 1830, it was officially named ‘Trafalgar Square.’ Here is a timeline of its events:
- 1812 – Architect John Nash was asked to redevelop the area
- 1830 – The site was formally named Trafalgar Square
- 1832 – Construction started for the National Gallery
- 1838 – Sir Charles Barry presented a new design
- 1843 – Construction of Nelson’s Column
- 1845 – Construction of the fountains
- 1867 – Bronze lions were placed at the Nelson Column base
- 1876 – The Imperial Measures were installed in the north terrace wall
Much of the Square still stands as it did in the 19th century. In 2003, the north terrace was closed to traffic to link the Square with the National Gallery.
Where is Trafalgar Square, and how do you get there?
Trafalgar Square is located in Westminster, Central London. It’s easily accessible by public transport:
- If taking the tube, catch a train to Charing Cross on the Northern or Bakerloo lines. The station is a 3-minute walk. Other nearby stations include Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus, and Embankment.
- Several buses also stop near the venue. You can take the 3, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 23, 24, 29, 53, 87, 88, 91, 139, 159, 176 or 453.
- Ride-share services are readily available.
While limited parking is available in the vicinity, public transport or ride-share services are recommended due to traffic and limited space.
What to expect when you visit Trafalgar Square?
Trafalgar Square attracts around 15 million visitors every year. Weekends and public holidays witness the highest footfall. To avoid crowds, visit on a weekday morning.
If you plan to attend an event, arrive early to secure a good spot. The Square offers a unique blend of history and modern-day vibrancy. Given London’s unpredictable weather, carrying an umbrella or raincoat is wise.
The area around the venue is teeming with dining options. From traditional British pubs to diverse international cuisine, there’s something to satisfy every palate. Covent Garden and Leicester Square, both just a short walk away, offer even more dining and entertainment options.
The venue is open to the public throughout the year. Tickets are NOT required for a casual visit. The Square hosts free and paid events. You may need to buy tickets online for paid events.
What else can you do when you visit?
Trafalgar Square is a fantastic spot to soak up the vibrant atmosphere of London while enjoying a leisurely afternoon. It’s a photographer’s paradise. You can click photographs of iconic landmarks like Nelson’s Column standing tall amidst the grand fountains and the famous Fourth Plinth.
The Square has four plinths: three are home to statues of historical figures, while the Fourth Plinth showcases contemporary art and a unique blend of history and modern creativity.
Walk north to the National Gallery if you’re in the mood to admire paintings by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Van Gogh. In the northeast corner stands a steepled church, St. Martin-in-the-Fields. If you’re hungry, several restaurants and pubs are nearby.
FAQs
What is the best season to visit Trafalgar Square?
The best times to visit are March, April, September, October, and November.
What is Trafalgar Square named after?
It is named after the Battle of Trafalgar, where the British forces defeated the French.
How many lions does Trafalgar Square have?
It has four lions, also known as the Landseer Lions.
Trafalgar Square has been the heart of London’s public life for centuries. Christmas carolling and the Christmas tree lighting ceremony are annual rituals for locals. From a famous Christmas tree gifted by Norway each year to the Chinese Lunar New Year, the celebrations here make your visit more memorable.
The central location here has also made it the venue for many historical events, the most notorious of which is probably Bloody Sunday in November 1887.
Whether you want to learn about the storied past or relax by the fountains, it offers something for everyone.
